Why Filipino Immigrants Chose America: Their Motivations

Filipino American History Month is observed in the United States throughout the month of October to honor a significant historical event: the arrival of the first known Filipino immigrants on what is now the continental U.S. This milestone dates back to October 18, 1587, when a Spanish galleon carrying Filipino individuals made landfall at what is today known as Morro Bay, California. This event marks the earliest documented presence of Filipinos in the United States and serves as a crucial starting point for understanding the Filipino immigrant experience in the country.

The migration of people from the Philippines to the United States has a deep-rooted history that can be traced back to the late 19th century. This movement of individuals has been influenced by a complex web of factors, primarily stemming from longstanding political, military, and educational connections between the two nations. One significant catalyst for this migration was the extended period of U.S. colonization in the Philippines, which began in the late 19th century and lasted until the mid-20th century. This colonial era not only established social and cultural links between the two countries but also laid the groundwork for subsequent waves of migration. Over time, these migratory patterns have evolved and diversified, encompassing various motivations and socio-economic backgrounds among Filipino immigrants. By examining this historical context, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of why people from the Philippines have sought opportunities and established communities in the United States.

In 1587, a significant historical event occurred during the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade era that marked the arrival of the first Filipinos in America. It was on this occasion that the Manila Galleon, a prominent trading ship, made a momentous landing in Morro Bay, California. Onboard this vessel were Luzon Indios, who were indigenous Filipinos employed as skilled sailors. These Luzon Indios played a crucial role in the operation of the galleon, contributing their expertise to ensure safe and successful voyages across the Pacific Ocean. Their arrival in Morro Bay is a noteworthy milestone in the early history of Filipinos in America, highlighting the enduring connection between the Philippines and the American continent established through trade and seafaring endeavors.